Arrears - a dreaded word among landlords and, for anyone with even a mildly British temperament, an often uncomfortable situation to discuss and resolve. We’re fortunate enough to have very few tenants behind with their rent, but we also know the current economic climate could throw anyone’s finances off course. As the cost of living crisis bites, household budgets are getting squeezed, and rent arrears are more of a threat. It may never affect you, but if your tenants do stop paying their rent, you need to act quickly to prevent the situation from spiralling out of control. With that in mind, this week’s blog contains everything you need to protect yourself from the start, find solutions to financial hiccups, and recover what you’re owed. START BY PROTECTING YOURSELF The best way to prevent rent arrears from building up and causing you financial woe is to set your tenancies up correctly and securely. This includes: ● Proper referencing – we can’t stress how important this is, yet we still meet plenty of landlords who accepted a tenant without checking their status. Not to make light of it, but in the words of Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman: “Big mistake. Huge.” ● Face-to-face viewings – never rent to anyone you haven’t met in person or who hasn’t been inside your property. ● Rent guarantee insurance – this offers invaluable security right now for a relatively small monthly cost. Typical policies cover lost rent for 6 to 12 months, together with the legal fees involved in regaining possession. As long as you have satisfactory tenant references, cover is available for new and existing tenancies. For a deeper dive into keeping your income and rental property protected, take a look at our previous blog on what kinds of insurance a landlord should have . GETTING YOUR LATE RENT PAID It’s good practice to check your bank statements religiously on the first working day after the rent is due. A missed payment doesn’t automatically mean your tenant has gone rogue: it could be nothing more than a personal oversight, bank error, or short-term financial glitch. Nonetheless, it’s essential to act immediately and stop one month’s late rent from turning into two or more. Follow this simple three-step process to get your rent up to date asap: 1 Start with a gentle-but-firm reminder text or email asking your tenant to check with their bank if the payment has gone out, or if they know why the rent wasn’t paid. 2 Follow up with a phone call if you receive no response or rent within 24 hours, then with a formal letter if you’ve not heard back after several days. Usually, this works. 3 Make a plan – ideally, your tenant will get their rent up to date right away, but if they don’t have the funds right now, can you settle on a payment plan over a few months? Whether it’s a one-off thing or your tenant is prone to paying a few days late, knowing that you’re on the case can be all they need to pay on time and avoid the embarrassment of being chased up. DEALING WITH UNPAID ARREARS Tenants can fall into arrears for any number of reasons. A relationship break-up, losing their job, becoming ill or simply having trouble with the increased cost of living can quickly put anyone into financial difficulty. Although these conversations can be uncomfortable (a big reason why landlords use managing agents), the first step is to get total clarity on your tenant’s situation. A compassionate nudge around their finances could lead to a solution they may not see on their own. ● Ask your tenant if they’ve considered using a budget planner to identify any short-term cost savings (things like Netflix, gym memberships, coffees, and takeaways can all mount up, but they can also free up useful cash when suspended). ● Explore whether a member of your tenant’s family could step in with financial assistance (or even become a guarantor) if your tenant wants to stay. ● Encourage your tenant to speak to the Citizens Advice Bureau to see if they're entitled to financial support from the Government. If your tenant says they can’t afford to live at your property anymore, remember that you can use their security deposit to make up some or all of the unpaid rent. For tenants who don’t respond to your attempts to get in touch, it’s time to move on to the next step. GETTING YOUR PROPERTY BACK Sometimes you have no choice but to take back possession of your rental property. Perhaps your tenants need you to evict them so they can get local authority housing, or they could simply be refusing to pay what they owe. Depending on the circumstances, letting your tenants out of their contract might be the easiest route, so you can re-let your property and start earning income again. You’ll also create a path for your tenants to pay you back by moving somewhere cheaper or with family. Otherwise, if your property is in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, you could serve the following: ● a Section 8 notice after the arrears hit two months for rent paid monthly (or eight weeks for rent paid weekly), bearing in mind that the process can be over a year with the current court backlog; ● a Section 21 ‘no fault’ notice if the tenancy is beyond its original term, then seek accelerated possession (which doesn’t need a court hearing) if your tenants refuse to leave after the two-month notice period. In Scotland, there’s currently a limited ban on evictions , but you can still apply for an eviction order to enforce after the ban subsides. However, the ban doesn’t apply if: ● your tenant is six months or more in arrears ● you intend to move into or sell your rental property to alleviate financial hardship ● your tenant is no longer living there. Remember: if you do need to start legal proceedings, it’s vital to serve notice in the correct way to avoid being dismissed by the court and having to start again. RECOVERING UNPAID RENT FROM TENANTS WHO’VE LEFT Regaining possession of your rental property is one thing, but recouping any unpaid rent is a different process. Ideally, your tenants will start paying you back after they leave, but if that’s not the case and you wish to claim through the County Court, here are some things to note: ● You need your tenant’s new address to include on the claim form . If you don’t have it, you can apply to the court to serve papers at their work. ● At this point, the threat of a County Court Judgement (CCJ) can push tenants to pay you back and avoid a poor credit rating that will damage their chances of renting or buying a home for years. ● If you go to court and win, it doesn’t necessarily mean your tenant will have the money to pay you what they owe. ● You could then apply for an Attachment of Earnings Order to take the money out of their income, but the courts tend to set very low monthly payments. Given this lengthy legal obstacle course, it’ll probably come as no surprise that many landlords choose to simply move on without chasing unpaid rent. It’s far from ideal, but at least they have their property back and producing income. WHAT'S YOUR NEXT STEP? If you’d like some advice on getting your tenants back on track with their rent, or if you’re looking for a managing agent in Birmingham to take care of this sort of thing (and more!) for you, why not get in touch? Call us on 0121 427 4777 or email us at info@truemanestates.co.uk for some landlord love.

Nothing is more important than getting the right tenants for your rental property – because the choice you make will have a profound impact on your peace of mind and finances. Whenever we’re contacted by a landlord who’s been having problems at their property, there’s very often something that was missed or skipped before the tenancy started. A typical story is that things started well, everyone got along, and the landlord was pleased with their choice of new tenants. Then, at some point, something went wrong, and the landlord was left frustrated, disillusioned and out of pocket. So how can you tell if you’ll get respectful, responsible and reliable tenants before you hand over the keys? More than anything, it’s all about the setup, and this week we’ll take you through our tried and tested process, to avoid problem tenancies and create stable and long-term lettings. RUN A COMPATIBILITY CHECK FIRST The first step in creating the perfect letting is to minimise wasted viewings by checking that your property and whoever is enquiring about it are the right fit for each other. Some of the factfinding we undertake before booking a viewing includes asking potential tenants about: ● what they need in terms of space, rooms, garden, location, parking, and transport; ● their household setup (couples, singles, families, sharers) to be sure your property fits the bill; ● whether they have any children or pets (look at our previous blog for top tips on this); ● why they are moving, how long they plan to rent for, and whether they have a longer-term plan; ● where they work and who they work for (some employers have notoriously high staff turnover, while others have an excellent reputation for stability). You might feel uncomfortable asking so many questions, or pushing further if an answer is vague, but we speak from experience when we say it removes so many unnecessary appointments. In fact, the best tenants love having their time and property search taken so seriously. INSIST ON FACE-TO-FACE VIEWINGS Never rent your property to someone you haven't met. Regardless of anyone’s urgent timescale, and even if they’re moving from abroad, a face-to-face viewing is a priceless insight into someone's character and whether they actually like your property. Video viewings can be a useful first step for someone who can’t get there in person just yet, but don’t take your property off the market until you’ve personally shown them around. Here are some things to look out for on viewings: ● Do potential tenants offer to take their shoes off and ask before opening cupboards, particularly if your property is currently occupied? ● If you have family viewers, do they let their children run riot or manage them well? ● If someone gets delayed, do they let you know in advance, after they’re late, or only when you call them? Finally, listen to your sixth sense. After carrying out thousands of viewings, we know how to spot the really good tenants. If we have any doubts, we keep looking until we find the perfect match. DON’T SKIMP ON THE REFERENCING Once you've found a tenant you're happy with, don't ignore the referencing process. No matter how great you feel about someone, it's not the same as actually knowing that they can afford to rent your property and are financially stable. Here's our checklist of the references we take up and what we look for to identify the very best tenants. ● Landlord references are even more valuable if you can follow them up on the phone – an okay reference, rather than a glowing one, may hide a deeper story. ● Employer's references (or accounts for self-employed people) are essential to check income and work status. ● Bank statements not only confirm salaries; they also reveal spending habits and financial management. This helps you gauge whether renting your property will be comfortable for a tenant, or push them to their limit. ● Credit checks can deliver the odd surprise. Some tenants are genuinely unaware they have a CCJ (County Court Judgement), usually because they forgot to inform everyone when they moved. CCJs are often for small amounts related to phone bills or online shopping accounts, but they can give you an idea of someone's financial awareness. Just as you'd do your research when choosing a letting agent, thorough referencing for every tenant is time and money well spent. PREPARE A DETAILED INVENTORY A detailed inventory signed by the landlord and tenant is not only your protection in the event of a dispute, it also shows respect for your tenants by giving them an accurate record of your property’s condition when they move in. You can read all about creating watertight inventories in our previous blog, but as an absolute minimum, you should: ● prepare the inventory for signing at check-in, or put a condition in the tenancy agreement that your tenants have 7 days to question anything before the inventory is deemed as accepted; ● include EVERYTHING at your property, from the condition of kitchen and bathroom fittings to the state of the décor and right down to power sockets, light switches and doorknobs; ● take supporting photographs or videos for absolute clarity; ● use a third party like a letting agent or inventory clerk as impartial inventories carry more weight in the event of a dispute. Remember: it's a landlord's responsibility to prove any fault on the part of the tenants. Without clear before-and-after evidence you're likely to lose any dispute, so an inventory is a must-have for every tenancy. INSPECT YOUR PROPERTY REGULARLY Writing into your tenancy agreement that you’ll be carrying out mid-tenancy inspections shows that you’re serious about your property being looked after, and allows you or your agent to see that all is going well. Things to consider around mid-tenancy inspections include: ● an inspection in the first month with your tenants present to discuss any teething issues and uncertainties around how things work; ● carrying out future inspections at least once every six months (if your tenants are out, an inspection generally only takes between 15 and 30 minutes); ● checking for water stains, mildew, limescale and broken hinges and handles, along with testing smoke alarms and looking inside any appliances you supply. If you’d like to know more about how we carry out effective mid-tenancy inspections, take a look at our Rental Check-Ups blog for tons of expert tips. WHAT’S NEXT FOR YOU? Finding the very best tenants who are the perfect fit for your rental property is the special sauce in avoiding problem tenancies and creating stable lettings. It's also our speciality! If you're a landlord in Birmingham, we'd love to show you how we keep tenancies running smoothly at the rental properties we manage. Call us on 0121 427 4777 or email us at info@truemanestates.co.uk to see how we help our clients enjoy a profitable lettings business.